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ensure that every person who watches their con-

tent – and the advertising around it – is captured,

and there is therefore pressure from all sides for

TAM providers to adapt their services quickly. This

presents two challenges for TAM providers: firstly,

they must develop and rigorously test solutions

that are increasingly complex from a technologi-

cal and methodological perspective; and secondly,

they require the consensus of many different ac-

tors – sometimes with contrasting opinions – be-

fore they can adopt a particular route, and in many

cases they rely on broadcasters and publishers to

take some form of action, such as the deployment

of measurement tags in their content, before they

can start reporting data to the market.

Above all, TAM operators need to ensure they

retain the trust of all interested parties. Whereas

digital has arguably been able to adopt a more

ad

hoc

approach to measurement, with incremental

improvements over time, the television industry

stands to suffer potentially irreversible damage

if any next generation TAM systems are flawed

when launched.

One approach to this has been the deployment of

video audience reporting in stages, as seen for ex-

ample in France and Sweden. BARB in the UK has

chosen to release its first

TV Player Report

(Sep-

tember 2015) in beta form, using data from only

a selection of the country’s broadcasters at first.

This allows development of the newmeasurement

system in the UK to progress faster than would be

the case if BARB waited for all broadcasters to be

fully ready with the technical deployments they

need to enact.

/ / Television audience

measurement as a quality

benchmark for future systems

To ensure the next generation of audiovisual au-

dience measurement meets the needs of both

advertisers and broadcasters – and by extension

gies and technologies deployed. Measurement has

moved from paper diaries, with results reported

after weeks’ or months’ of delay, to electronic

measurement by people meters, which can de-

liver overnight results for television viewing. The

technology of audio matching has in recent years

been supplemented (in some cases replaced) with

watermarking. As personal recording devices, first

analogue and later digital, have increased in pene-

tration, markets have adopted techniques to allow

both live and time-shifted viewing to be included

within television ratings.

The most recent shift in viewing, which is dis-

cussed in Part 2 of this report, has seen view-

ers use an increasingly diverse and sophisticated

range of Internet-enabled devices to access tele-

vision content in new ways, presenting TAM with

its latest – and perhaps most difficult – challenge.

Whilst the panel-based and census-level data col-

lection techniques developed for Internet Audience

Measurement (IAM) are now being deployed to

capture these new

video

viewing behaviours, until

recently it has not been possible to combine these

technologies with traditional TAM to provide holis-

tic audience figures.

It is arguably harder for TAM providers to respond

to these changes than it is for viewers to adapt

and evolve their consumption behaviours. Inevi-

tably, media agencies and their advertiser clients

require the most accurate, comprehensive and

granular data possible, and broadcasters want to

“To ensure the next

generation of audiovisual

audience measurement meets

the needs of both advertisers

and broadcasters, egta

believes in a viewer-centric

approach.”