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with demand and we let investment volume be an

important part of discount levels in negotiations.

egta:

What advice would you give to any markets

considering a switch to electronic measurement?

MO:

Don’t be too afraid of the expected drop in

gross contacts: a higher contact cost will compen-

sate for this, but be prepared to make the argu-

ment for it. Make sure you have a well-balanced

panel of sufficient size and then be sure to have

a long enough test period and prepare the market

and your sales staff well before the switch. Elec-

tronic measurement is normally more expensive,

but it will attract more professional buyers and

radio will retain more attention from broadcast

buyers.

It is worth to pay for more accuracy.

egta:

In which ways did radio gain advantages from

PPM, and in which areas have you experienced chal-

lenges?

MO:

Both public and commercial radio have better

tools for content research, and it is now possible

to evaluate programs and even music much faster

and with more accuracy. PPM has become a great

complement to other content based research, but

carefulness is needed when it comes to analysis

of single days or other very short time periods. It

is also a great system for media agencies, as they

can plan radio in much the same way as TV, with

precise optimisation and then daily updates on

their campaigns, everything with full transpar-

ency.

However, this system also has some challenges.

Primarily since inventory management becomes

more complicated and we need to constantly es-

timate the future ratings in order to know how

many GRPs we can sell. On a daily basis we do

experience volatility and zero ratings, which mean

free spots for the advertiser. It is also more com-

plicated now to compare regional and national

campaigns, since we still use CATI for local radio

and the two systems measure reach and listening

time differently.

egta:

How did the change in measurement affect

your sales operation, in terms of pricing, sales activi-

ties, etc.?

MO:

Now we sell an exact amount of GRPs 12-79

(and TRPs 25-59 for that matter). Every spot is

counted and compared to the exact minute-by-

minute rating. We talk more about Cost-Per-Point

(CPP) than Cost-Per-Thousand (CPT) nowadays,

and we have been able to raise price levels sig-

nificantly. First we converted the price levels ac-

cording to the drop in gross contacts in a neutral

way (with no increase in the campaign cost), and

then we have managed to raise price levels as

demand has increased for national radio. We use

a seasonal index in order to find a better balance